Acid reflux, also known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), is a common digestive disorder that occurs when stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, the muscular tube that carries food from the mouth to the stomach. This backflow of stomach contents can irritate the esophageal lining, causing symptoms such as heartburn, a burning sensation in the chest, and regurgitation, the passage of stomach contents back into the mouth.
While occasional acid reflux is common and usually harmless, frequent or severe acid reflux can lead to more serious complications, including esophageal erosion, ulcers, and scarring. If you are experiencing frequent or severe acid reflux, it is important to see your doctor for diagnosis and treatment.
In this article, we will discuss the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for acid reflux. We will also provide tips for preventing acid reflux and managing its symptoms.
What is Acid Reflux
Acid reflux, also known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), is a common digestive disorder that occurs when stomach acid flows back into the esophagus.
- Stomach acid backs into esophagus
- Causes heartburn and regurgitation
- Can lead to esophageal damage
- Common, usually mild
- Can be chronic and severe
- Treatable with medication and lifestyle changes
- Surgery may be necessary in some cases
Acid reflux is a common condition that can affect people of all ages. It is usually mild and can be managed with lifestyle changes and over-the-counter medications. However, in some cases, acid reflux can be severe and may require prescription medication or surgery.